In-Hand Salary Calculation:
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In-hand salary is the actual amount an employee receives after all deductions like income tax, provident fund (PF), professional tax, etc. It's the net salary credited to your bank account each month.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Income Tax: Depends on your tax regime (old or new). The old regime allows more deductions but has higher rates, while the new regime has lower rates but fewer deductions.
Provident Fund (PF): Typically 12% of basic salary, this is a retirement benefit where both employee and employer contribute.
Professional Tax: A state-level tax deducted from salaried individuals, usually ₹200 per month (₹2,400 annually).
Tips: Select your preferred tax regime (new or old), enter your PF contribution percentage (default is 12%), and professional tax amount (default is ₹2,400/year).
Q1: Which tax regime should I choose?
A: The new regime is simpler with lower rates but fewer deductions. The old regime may be better if you have significant investments (like HRA, LTA, 80C deductions).
Q2: Is PF contribution mandatory?
A: For organizations with 20+ employees, PF contribution (12% of basic salary) is mandatory for employees earning up to ₹15,000/month.
Q3: Why is professional tax different in some states?
A: Professional tax rates vary by state. Maharashtra has higher rates (up to ₹2,500/year), while some states like Delhi have none.
Q4: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual salary may vary based on company policies, additional deductions, and exact salary structure.
Q5: Can I change my tax regime later?
A: Salaried individuals can switch regimes each financial year, while business/professionals must typically stick with their chosen regime.