Net Pay Calculation:
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The Net Pay Calculation determines your take-home pay after accounting for all income sources (salary, dividends, interest) and deductions (taxes, national insurance). This is particularly important in the UK where multiple income streams may be taxed differently.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation sums all income sources then subtracts all applicable taxes and contributions to determine the actual take-home pay.
Details: Understanding your net pay is crucial for personal financial planning, budgeting, and ensuring you're setting aside enough for tax obligations, especially when you have multiple income streams.
Tips: Enter all income sources in GBP/year. Include all applicable taxes. For accuracy, use figures from your payslips and tax statements. Salary and required taxes must be entered, while dividends and interest are optional.
Q1: Why include dividends and interest separately?
A: In the UK, dividends and savings interest are taxed differently than employment income, with separate allowances and tax rates.
Q2: How do I know my dividend tax amount?
A: Dividend tax depends on your tax band. Basic rate taxpayers pay 8.75%, higher rate 33.75%, and additional rate 39.35% (2023/24 rates).
Q3: What's the personal savings allowance?
A: Basic rate taxpayers can earn £1,000 interest tax-free, higher rate £500, additional rate £0 (2023/24).
Q4: Should I include pension contributions?
A: This calculator shows post-tax income. Pension contributions typically reduce your taxable income but aren't reflected in net pay.
Q5: How accurate is this for self-employed?
A: For self-employed, you'd need to account for Class 2 and 4 NICs separately. This calculator is best for employed with additional investment income.