Net Salary Calculation:
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Net salary, often called take-home pay, is the amount of money you receive after all deductions have been taken from your gross salary. These deductions typically include income tax, National Insurance contributions, student loan repayments, and pension contributions.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Details: The calculator uses the tax rates and thresholds for the 2024/25 UK tax year. This includes the personal allowance, tax bands, and National Insurance rates applicable for this period.
Tips: Enter your gross annual salary in GBP, followed by your expected income tax, National Insurance contributions, and any optional student loan repayments or pension contributions. The calculator will compute your annual net salary.
Q1: What's the difference between gross and net pay?
A: Gross pay is your total salary before deductions, while net pay is what you actually take home after all deductions.
Q2: How is income tax calculated in the UK?
A: UK income tax uses a progressive system with different tax bands (basic rate, higher rate, additional rate) applied to portions of your income above the personal allowance.
Q3: What National Insurance category should I use?
A: Most employees are in Class 1. The exact rate depends on whether you're above or below the Primary Threshold.
Q4: How do student loan repayments work?
A: Repayments are typically 9% of income above the threshold for Plan 1, 2, or 4 loans, but can be entered manually here.
Q5: Are pension contributions tax-deductible?
A: Yes, pension contributions typically receive tax relief, either through salary sacrifice or tax rebates.