Net Pay Calculation:
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Net pay, often called take-home pay, is the amount of money you receive after all deductions have been taken from your gross salary. These deductions typically include income tax, National Insurance contributions, student loan repayments, and pension contributions.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Details: Understanding your net pay is crucial for personal budgeting, financial planning, and knowing exactly how much money you'll have available each month after all mandatory deductions.
Tips: Enter your gross annual salary in GBP, followed by your income tax, National Insurance contributions, and optionally any student loan repayments and pension contributions. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How is income tax calculated in the UK?
A: UK income tax uses a progressive system with different tax bands (basic rate, higher rate, and additional rate) that apply to portions of your income above the personal allowance.
Q2: What's the difference between gross and net pay?
A: Gross pay is your total salary before deductions, while net pay is what you actually receive after all deductions have been taken out.
Q3: Are pension contributions mandatory?
A: Auto-enrollment means most UK workers are automatically put into a workplace pension scheme, though you can opt out if you choose to.
Q4: When are student loans deducted?
A: Student loan repayments are taken through PAYE once your income is above the repayment threshold (£27,295 per year for Plan 2 loans).
Q5: How often is National Insurance calculated?
A: National Insurance is typically calculated each pay period (weekly or monthly) based on your earnings in that period.